Yes, some cars can be immobilised remotely through their tracker. It's only used for theft, non-return or serious misuse, and only when the car is safely stopped, so it never cuts out while you're driving.
When it can be used
- The car is stolen
- The car isn't returned and you can't be contacted
- The car is used for illegal activity or serious misuse
More
See can the vehicle be recovered if misused and what happens if the vehicle is not returned.